sina ante e lipu "
sona pi toki tawa pana pona
"
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{{nasin toki ike}}{{nimi ijo|'''sona pi toki tawa pana pona'''|politeness theory}} li [[sona toki|sona pi toki jan]]. {{nimi ijo|[[jan Penelopi Pon]]|Penelope Brown}} en {{nimi ijo|[[jan Tepen Lewinson]]|Stephen C. Levinson}} li pana e sona ni. ona li pana e sona ni lon tenpo sike nanpa 1978. sona pi toki tawa pana pona li toki e ni: jan ale li wile awen e "sinpin" ona. "sinpin" li sitelen kon pi jan sama lon lawa pi jan ante. jan ale li jo e "sinpin pona" e "sinpin ike". jan li toki tawa jan la jan ken utala e "sinpin" ona kepeken {{nimi ijo|"pali pi utala sinpin"|face-threatening acts (FTA)}}. jan ale li kepeken e nasin ante tawa awen e sinpin ona. toki tawa pana pona li ante lon ma ante. {{lili ike}} [[kulupu:sona toki]]
ante li seme:
o sona e ni: lipu Wikipesija la lipu lawa "o toki e nimi mi. o pana sama."
(
toki Inli
:
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
)
nanpa 4.0
en lipu lawa CC BY-SA
nanpa 3.0
li lawa e ken pi sama toki. (
toki pona la ona li lon.
) jan li ken ante e toki sina, li ken pana e ona tawa jan ante. sina wile ala e ni la, o sitelen ala lon lipu ni. kin la sina toki e ni: toki sina ni li tan sina taso, anu tan lipu pi ken ale.
jan ante li wile ala la, o pana ala e toki ona tawa lipu ni!
o ala
mi sona ala e ante
(ona li open e lupa sin)
lipu ni li kepeken lipu kipisi ni:
kipisi:lili ike
(
o ante
)
kipisi:nasin toki ike
(
o ante
)
kipisi:nimi ijo
(
o ante
)
kipisi:poki pi toki suli
(
o ante
)
kipisi:toki ante
(
o ante
)
kipisi:wile pali
(
o ante
)
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ilo sina
sina lon sijelo ala
toki
ante mi
o pali e sijelo
o lon sijelo
nimi lipu
lipu
toki
toki pona
nasin lukin
lukin
o ante
o ante e toki ilo
o lukin e tenpo pini
ante
o alasa
lipu suli
lipu open
lipu tawa jan pali
tomo toki
pali sin
o pana lukin e lipu ante
ilo
linja li tawa lipu ni tan seme?
ante pi lipu poka
lipu ilo ale
ijo pi lipu ni