lipu "toki Kinla" la tenpo tu la ante li ni

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(mi weka e linja nasa)
(mi sitelen e kalama pi toki Kinla)
linja nanpa 1: linja nanpa 1:
[[File:toki Kinla lon Kinla.png|300px|right|link=Special:FilePath/toki_Kinla_lon_Kinla.png]]
[[File:toki Kinla lon Kinla.png|300px|right|link=Special:FilePath/toki_Kinla_lon_Kinla.png]]
'''toki Kinla''' (''anu toki Kinli,'' toki Kinla: ''Cymraeg'' [kəmˈraːiɡ] anu ''y Gymraeg'' [ə ɡəmˈraːiɡ], [[toki Inli]]: Welsh [wɛlʃ]) li toki lon [[ma Kinli]] lon ma Wata. kulupu toki Kelite li jo e [[toki Alan|toki Kele]] pi [[ma Alan]] e toki Kele pi [[ma Alapa]] e toki Kele pi [[ma Man]] e [[toki Keneweke Kemun]] e [[toki Peton]].
'''toki Kinla''' (''anu toki Kinli,'' toki Kinla: ''Cymraeg'' [kəmˈraːiɡ] anu ''y Gymraeg'' [ə ɡəmˈraːiɡ], [[toki Inli]]: Welsh [wɛlʃ]) li toki lon [[ma Kinli]] lon ma Wata. kulupu toki Kelite li jo e [[toki Alan|toki Kele]] pi [[ma Alan]] e toki Kele pi [[ma Alapa]] e toki Kele pi [[ma Man]] e [[toki Keneweke Kemun]] e [[toki Peton]].
----


== kalama en sitelen ==
== kalama en sitelen ==
toki Kinla li kepeken sitelen Lasin. ni li kalama ale ona lon poka pi sitelen Lasin:
toki Kinla li kepeken sitelen Lasin.
 


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
kalama pi uta pini:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
!
! colspan="2" |[[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" |Labial
! colspan="2" |[[Interdental consonant|Dental]]
! colspan="2" |Dental
! colspan="2" |[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan="2" |Alveolar
! colspan="2" |[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
! colspan="2" |Lateral
! colspan="2" |[[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br />alveolar]]
! colspan="2" |Post-
! colspan="2" |[[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
alveolar
! colspan="2" |[[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan="2" |Palatal
! colspan="2" |[[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! colspan="2" |Velar
! colspan="2" |[[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
! colspan="2" |Uvular
! colspan="2" |Glottal
|-
|-
![[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
!Nasal
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|m̥}}
|/m̥/ - mh
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|m}}
|/m/ - m
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|n̥}}
|/n̥/ - nh
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|n}}
|/n/ - n
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|ŋ̊}}
|/ŋ̊/ - ngh
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|ŋ}}
|/ŋ/ - ng
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
![[Stop consonant|Stop]]
!Stop
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|p}}
|/p/ - p
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|b}}
|/b/ - b
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|t}}
|/t/ - t
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|d}}
|/d/ - d
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |({{IPAlink|tʃ}})
|(/tʃ/) - tsi, tsh
| style="border-left: 0;" |({{IPAlink|dʒ}})
|(/dʒ/) - j
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|k}}
|/k/ - c
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|ɡ}}
|/ɡ/ - g
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
![[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!Fricative
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|f}}
|/f/ - ff
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|v}}
|/v/ - f
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|θ}}
|/θ/ - th
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|ð}}
|/ð/ - dd
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|s}}
|/s/ - s
| style="border-left: 0;" |({{IPAlink|z}})
|(/z/) - z, s
| style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPAlink|ɬ}}
|/ɬ/ - ll
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|ʃ}}
|/ʃ/ - si, sh
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|χ}}
|/χ/ - ch
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPAlink|h}}
|/h/ - h
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|-
|-
![[Trill consonant|Trill]]
!Trill
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPAlink|r̥}}
|/r̥/ - rh
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|r}}
|/r/ - r
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
linja nanpa 76: linja nanpa 84:
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
![[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
!Approximant
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
|
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|l}}
|/l/ - l
| style="border-right: 0;" |
|
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |
|
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|j}}
|j - /y/
| style="border-right: 0;" |({{IPAlink|ʍ}})
|(ʍ)
| style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPAlink|w}}
|w - /w/
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}
ona lon insa poki () li lon toki Kinla ale ala anu lon toki Kinla sin taso. toki pi weka ona li lon. jan mute li toki e ni: ona li lon toki Kinla ala.
kalama pi uta open li ni:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! colspan="2" |Front
! colspan="2" |Central
! colspan="2" |Back
|-
!
!<small>short</small>
!<small>long</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>long</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>long</small>
|-
!Close
|/ɪ/ - i
|/i(ː)/ - i, î, ï
|/ɨ̞/ - u, y
|/ɨː/ - u, y û, ŷ
|/ʊ/ - w
|/u(ː)/ - w ŵ
|-
!Mid
|/ɛ/ - e
|/e(ː)/ - e ê
|/ə/ - y
|
|/ɔ/ - o
|/o(ː)/ - o, ô
|-
!Open
|
|
|/a/ - a
|/aː/ - a, â
|
|}
kalama /ɨ̞/ en kalama /ɨː/ li lon poka tawa ma Asika pi ma Kinli taso. lon poka tawa ma Antaskia la, ona ale li kama kalama /ɪ/ li kama kalama /i(ː)/. lon poka tawa ma Antasika la, sitelen <y u, û, ŷ> li lon kalama /ɪ, i(:)/ kin.
sitelen <^> li suli e kalama. toki Kinla la, nimi ona li ''tô bach'' li supa sewi tomo lili.
sitelen <ï> li lon kalama /i/ tu li kama kalama /i:/.




== nimi ==
kalama tu pi uta open li ni:
{| class="wikitable"
!Diphthongs
! colspan="2" |Second component
|-
!First component
!front
!back
|-
!close
|/ʊi ~ ʊɨ// - wy, ŵy
|/ɪu/ - iw, /ɨu/ - uw, yw
|-
!mid
|/ɛi/ - eim, /eɨ/ - eu, /ɔi/ - oi, /ɔɨ/ - oe
|/əu/ - yw, /ɛu/ - ew, /ɔu/ - ow
|-
!open
|/ai/ - ai, /aɨ/ - au, /a:i~aːɨ/ - ae
|/au/ - aw,
|}
 
==nimi==
*''wy'' - selo waso pi insa pi waso sin
*''wy'' - selo waso pi insa pi waso sin
*''carreg'' - kiwen
*''carreg'' - kiwen
linja nanpa 101: linja nanpa 179:
*''cyfrifiadur'' - ilo sona
*''cyfrifiadur'' - ilo sona


== kama ante pi kalama nanpa wan nimi ==
==kama ante pi kalama nanpa wan nimi==
toki Kinla la, kalama/sitelen nanpa wan li ken kama ante. ni li sama toko Kele pi ma Alan taso nasin ona li ante. ona li suli.
toki Kinla la, kalama/sitelen nanpa wan li ken kama ante. ni li sama toko Kele pi ma Alan taso nasin ona li ante. ona li suli.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
linja nanpa 108: linja nanpa 186:
!ante ala!!wawa ala!!nena sinpin!!kon mute
!ante ala!!wawa ala!!nena sinpin!!kon mute
|-
|-
|p||b||mh /m̥/||ph /f/
|p|| b||mh /m̥/||ph /f/
|-
|-
|t||d||nh /n̥/||th /θ/
|t||d||nh /n̥/||th /θ/
linja nanpa 118: linja nanpa 196:
|d||dd/ð/||n||
|d||dd/ð/||n||
|-
|-
|g||[weka]||ng /ŋ/||
|g||[weka]||ng /ŋ/ ||
|-
|-
|m||f/v/|| ||
|m||f/v/|| ||
|-
|-
|ll /ɬ/||l|| ||
|ll /ɬ/||l|| ||
|-
|-
|rh /r̥/||r|| ||
|rh /r̥/||r|| ||
|-
|-
|ts /t͡ʃ/||j /d͡ʒ/|| ||
|ts /t͡ʃ/||j /d͡ʒ/|| ||
linja nanpa 142: linja nanpa 220:
|Mae hi yng Nghymru.||li ona(meli) lon-insa (Ngh)inli.||ona li lon ma Kinli.
|Mae hi yng Nghymru.||li ona(meli) lon-insa (Ngh)inli.||ona li lon ma Kinli.
|-
|-
|Mae'n ddiogel ymweld â Chymru.||li ona lon-insa awen lukin la (Ch)inli.||ma Kinli li awen li open. jan li ken kama.
|Mae'n ddiogel ymweld â Chymru.||li ona lon-insa awen lukin la (Ch)inli.|| ma Kinli li awen li open. jan li ken kama.
|}
|}
kon pi nimi 'Kinli' li sama li nimi pi ma Kinli lon toki ni ale. taso ona li lukin ante li kalama ante lon ona ale
kon pi nimi 'Kinli' li sama li nimi pi ma Kinli lon toki ni ale. taso ona li lukin ante li kalama ante lon ona ale


== toki Kinla lon utala ==
==toki Kinla lon utala==
tenpo utala la jan li kepeken toki pi sona lili tan ni: jan pi kulupu utala ante li sona ala. tenpo utala mute pi nanpa tu la jan utala pi ma Kinla li toki kepeken toki Kinla.
tenpo utala la jan li kepeken toki pi sona lili tan ni: jan pi kulupu utala ante li sona ala. tenpo utala mute pi nanpa tu la jan utala pi ma Kinla li toki kepeken toki Kinla.


[[kulupu:toki]]
[[kulupu:toki]]
[[kulupu:lipu ni li tan lipu Panton la o lukin]]
[[kulupu:lipu ni li tan lipu Panton la o lukin]]

Revision as of 2022-03-22T19:20:02

sitelen:toki Kinla lon Kinla.png

toki Kinla (anu toki Kinli, toki Kinla: Cymraeg [kəmˈraːiɡ] anu y Gymraeg [ə ɡəmˈraːiɡ], toki Inli: Welsh [wɛlʃ]) li toki lon ma Kinli lon ma Wata. kulupu toki Kelite li jo e toki Kele pi ma Alan e toki Kele pi ma Alapa e toki Kele pi ma Man e toki Keneweke Kemun e toki Peton.


kalama en sitelen

toki Kinla li kepeken sitelen Lasin.


kalama pi uta pini:

Labial Dental Alveolar Lateral Post-

alveolar

Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal /m̥/ - mh /m/ - m /n̥/ - nh /n/ - n /ŋ̊/ - ngh /ŋ/ - ng
Stop /p/ - p /b/ - b /t/ - t /d/ - d (/tʃ/) - tsi, tsh (/dʒ/) - j /k/ - c /ɡ/ - g
Fricative /f/ - ff /v/ - f /θ/ - th /ð/ - dd /s/ - s (/z/) - z, s /ɬ/ - ll /ʃ/ - si, sh /χ/ - ch /h/ - h
Trill /r̥/ - rh /r/ - r
Approximant /l/ - l j - /y/ (ʍ) w - /w/

ona lon insa poki () li lon toki Kinla ale ala anu lon toki Kinla sin taso. toki pi weka ona li lon. jan mute li toki e ni: ona li lon toki Kinla ala.


kalama pi uta open li ni:

Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close /ɪ/ - i /i(ː)/ - i, î, ï /ɨ̞/ - u, y /ɨː/ - u, y û, ŷ /ʊ/ - w /u(ː)/ - w ŵ
Mid /ɛ/ - e /e(ː)/ - e ê /ə/ - y /ɔ/ - o /o(ː)/ - o, ô
Open /a/ - a /aː/ - a, â

kalama /ɨ̞/ en kalama /ɨː/ li lon poka tawa ma Asika pi ma Kinli taso. lon poka tawa ma Antaskia la, ona ale li kama kalama /ɪ/ li kama kalama /i(ː)/. lon poka tawa ma Antasika la, sitelen <y u, û, ŷ> li lon kalama /ɪ, i(:)/ kin.


sitelen <^> li suli e kalama. toki Kinla la, nimi ona li tô bach li supa sewi tomo lili.


sitelen <ï> li lon kalama /i/ tu li kama kalama /i:/.


kalama tu pi uta open li ni:

Diphthongs Second component
First component front back
close /ʊi ~ ʊɨ// - wy, ŵy /ɪu/ - iw, /ɨu/ - uw, yw
mid /ɛi/ - eim, /eɨ/ - eu, /ɔi/ - oi, /ɔɨ/ - oe /əu/ - yw, /ɛu/ - ew, /ɔu/ - ow
open /ai/ - ai, /aɨ/ - au, /a:i~aːɨ/ - ae /au/ - aw,

nimi

  • wy - selo waso pi insa pi waso sin
  • carreg - kiwen
  • iaith - toki
  • rhyw - unpa
  • anifail - soweli
  • cyfrifiadur - ilo sona

kama ante pi kalama nanpa wan nimi

toki Kinla la, kalama/sitelen nanpa wan li ken kama ante. ni li sama toko Kele pi ma Alan taso nasin ona li ante. ona li suli.

nasin pi ante kalama
ante ala wawa ala nena sinpin kon mute
p b mh /m̥/ ph /f/
t d nh /n̥/ th /θ/
c /k/ g ngh /ŋ̊/ ch /χ/
b f/v/ m
d dd/ð/ n
g [weka] ng /ŋ/
m f/v/
ll /ɬ/ l
rh /r̥/ r
ts /t͡ʃ/ j /d͡ʒ/

tan pi ante ni li mute a. taso tan li ni: ona li pona e toki li telo e toki. nimi pi ma Kinli li ken ante lon toki ante pi toki Kinli. ona li sama ni:

nimi 'Kinli' - Cymru
toki Kinli toki pona kpk nasin pi toki Kinli toki pona
Mae Cymru yn mawr! li (C)inli lon-insa suli! ma Kinli li suli!
Rydw i'n dod o Gymru. li mi lon-insa kama tan (G)inli. mi kama tan ma Kinli.
Mae hi yng Nghymru. li ona(meli) lon-insa (Ngh)inli. ona li lon ma Kinli.
Mae'n ddiogel ymweld â Chymru. li ona lon-insa awen lukin la (Ch)inli. ma Kinli li awen li open. jan li ken kama.

kon pi nimi 'Kinli' li sama li nimi pi ma Kinli lon toki ni ale. taso ona li lukin ante li kalama ante lon ona ale

toki Kinla lon utala

tenpo utala la jan li kepeken toki pi sona lili tan ni: jan pi kulupu utala ante li sona ala. tenpo utala mute pi nanpa tu la jan utala pi ma Kinla li toki kepeken toki Kinla.

tan https://wikipesija.org/index.php?title=toki_Kinla&oldid=25451