sina ante e lipu "toki Posuka"

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linja nanpa 1: linja nanpa 1:
{{poki sona toki|nimi toki=toki Posuka|nimi mama=polski|kalama=/ˈpɔlskʲi/|ma=[[ma Posuka]]<br>
[[ma Lijatuwa]]<br>
[[ma Pelalusi]]<br>
[[ma Ukawina]]
|kulupu toki=Palata Elopa
|toki pi tenpo pini=toki Posuka pi tenpo pini
*toki Inli pi tenpo insa
|nasin sitelen=[[sitelen Lasina]]
|ISO 639-1=pl
|ISO 639-2=pol
|ISO 639-3=pol
|Glottolog=poli1260
|Linguasphere=52-AAA-cc
|sitelen ma=
|toki anpa pi sitelen ma=
|kulupu toki ante=* [[kulupu toki Palito-Lowan|Palito-Lowan]]
** [[kulupu toki Lowan|Lowan]]
*** [[kulupu toki Lowan pi pini suno|Lowan pi pini suno]]
**** [[kulupu toki Leke|Leke]]
***** '''Posuka'''}}
{{nimi ijo|'''toki Posuka'''|polski|toki Posuka||ipa=}} kama tan [[ma Posuka]].
{{nimi ijo|'''toki Posuka'''|polski|toki Posuka||ipa=}} kama tan [[ma Posuka]].


== tan pi toki Posuka ==
==toki Posuka en [[toki pona]]==
[[sitelen:Book of Henryków.PNG|alt=sitelen li sitelen e lipu pi ma tomo Kenliku. nimi pi toki Posuka li loje.|thumb|350x350px|''lipu pi ma tomo Kenliku'' (toki Posuka la ''Księga Henrykowska'') li jo e linja nimi nanpa wan pi toki Posuka. sitelen ni la, ona li loje. open la, toki Lasina li toki e ni: "Hoc est in polonico" ("ni li lon toki Posuka").]]
===nimi mute pi [[toki pona]] li sama nimi pi toki Posuka.===
toki Posuka li tan [[kulupu toki Lowan]]. ma Posuka li kama lon tenpo 966. ni la, nasin ale pi toki Posuka li wan. ma Posuka li kama jo e nasin pi jan sewi. kama la, jan li ken sitelen e toki Posuka. nimi ''polski'' ("toki Posuki") li tan nimi ''Polanie.'' nimi ''Polanie'' li nimi jan. ma ona la, ni li ma Posuka lon tenpo ni. nimi Polanie li kama tan nimi ''pole'' ("ma (pali)" anu "ma pi kasi laso lili").


linja nimi nanpa wan li lon ''lipu pi ma tomo Kenliku''. ma tomo Kenliku li lon ma Posuka. linja ni li sitelen kepeken nasin pi toki Lasina. ona li ni: ''Day, ut ia pobrusa, a ti poziwai''. taso, nasin sitelen pi tenpo ni li ante. kepeken nasin sitelen pi tenpo ni la, linja nimi li ni a: ''Daj, uć ja pobrusza, a ti pocziwaj''. kon pi linja nimi ni li "a, mi o ko e pan. sina o pona, (o pali e ala)".
== kalama ==
[[sitelen:Polish vowel chart Wierzchowska.svg|thumb|222x222px|kalama toki pi toki Posuka.]]
[[sitelen:Polish vowel chart (with allophones).svg|thumb|222x222px|nasin ale toki pi kalama toki.]]
=== kalama open ===
toki Posuki li jo e kalama open luka wan. toki Posuki en toki Lowan ante tan ni: toki Posuki li jo e kalama open tu pi nena sinpin (/ɛ̃/, /ɔ̃/).
ni a li ante: toki Posuka li jo e tenpo kalama wan. ante la, [[toki Seki]] en [[toki Lowenki]] li jo e tenpo tu.
ni li kalama open ale:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!sinpin
!insa
!monsi
|-
!sewi
|i
| rowspan="2" |ɘ
|u
|-
!insa
|ɛ
|ɔ
|-
!anpa
| colspan="3" |a
|}
jan wan la <y> li /ɘ/ lon toki Posuki. taso, jan ante mute la, ni li /ɨ/. nasin tu sitelen li pona.
=== kalama pini ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |sinpin
! rowspan="2" |kiwen uta anu
nena uta
! rowspan="2" |palisa sike
! rowspan="2" |sewi kiwen
! colspan="2" |sewi ko
|-
!kiwen
!telo
|-
! colspan="2" |nena sinpin
|m
|n
|
|ɲ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |pini ale
!kalama ala
|p
|t
|
|
|k
|kʲ
|-
!kalama
|b
|d
|
|
|ɡ
|ɡʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |pini pana wawa
!kalama ala
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʂ
|t͡ɕ
|
|
|-
!kalama
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʐ
|d͡ʑ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |kon tawa
!kalama ala
|f
|s
|ʂ
|ɕ
|x
|xʲ
|-
!kalama
|v
|z
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |pini lili
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |nena lon poka
|
|l
|
|j
|w
|
|}
== sitelen ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
! colspan="2" |
|-
!p
| colspan="2" |p
|-
!t
| colspan="2" |t
|-
!k
| colspan="2" |k
|-
!kʲ
| colspan="2" |ki
|-
!b
| colspan="2" |b
|-
!d
| colspan="2" |d
|-
!g
| colspan="2" |g
|-
!g<sup>j</sup>
| colspan="2" |gi
|-
!ts
| colspan="2" |c
|-
!dz
| colspan="2" |dz
|-
!tʂ
| colspan="2" |cz
|-
!dʐ
| colspan="2" |dż
|-
!tɕ
|ci
|ć
|-
!dʑ
|dzi
|dź
|-
!f
| colspan="2" |f
|-
!s
| colspan="2" |s
|-
!ʂ
| colspan="2" |sz
|-
!ɕ
|si
|ś
|-
!x
|h
|ch
|-
!x<sup>j</sup>
|hi
|chi
|-
!v
|w
|v
|-
!z
| colspan="2" |z
|-
!ʐ
|rz
|ż
|-
!ʑ
|zi
|ź
|-
!m
| colspan="2" |m
|-
!n
| colspan="2" |n
|-
!ɲ
|ni
|ń
|-
!w
| colspan="2" |ł
|-
!l
|l
|ł
|-
!r
| colspan="2" |r
|-
!j
| colspan="2" |j
|-
!a
| colspan="2" |a
|-
!ɛ
|e
|ą
|-
!ɔ
|o
|ę
|-
!ɘ
| colspan="2" |y
|-
!i
| colspan="2" |i
|-
!u
|u
|ó
|}
==nimi pi toki Posuka tan toki pona==
* noka    (''noga'')
* noka    (''noga'')
* oko    (''oko'')
* oko    (''oko'')
* ona meli     (''ona)''
* ona    (''ona'')
* ona mije    (''on)''
* linja  (''linia'')
* linja  (''linia'')
* mi      (''my'')
* mi      (''my'')
linja nanpa 294: linja nanpa 19:
*'''toki!''': ''Dzień dobry'' anu ''Hej'' anu ''Cześć''
*'''toki!''': ''Dzień dobry'' anu ''Hej'' anu ''Cześć''
*'''mi tawa''' en '''tawa pona''': ''Do widzenia'' anu ''Na razie'' anu ''Cześć''
*'''mi tawa''' en '''tawa pona''': ''Do widzenia'' anu ''Na razie'' anu ''Cześć''
*'''mi wile e ___''': ''Chcę ___'' anu ''Potrzebuję ___''
*'''mi wile e ___''': ''Chcę ___''
**'''mi wile lape''': ''Jestem śpiący'' anu ''Jestem zmęczony'' anu ''Chce mi się spać''
**'''mi wile lape''': ''Jestem śpiący'' anu ''Chce mi się spać''
**'''mi wile moku''': ''Jestem głodny''
**'''mi wile moku''': ''Jestem głodny''
***'''mi wile moku e telo''': ''Jestem spragniony''
***'''mi wile moku e telo''': ''Jestem spragniony''
linja nanpa 308: linja nanpa 33:


sina ken lukin e lipu sona Wikipesija lon toki Posuka lon [http://pl.wikipedia.org/ http://pl.wikipedia.org/]  
sina ken lukin e lipu sona Wikipesija lon toki Posuka lon [http://pl.wikipedia.org/ http://pl.wikipedia.org/]  
{{toki ante|
[[wikipedia:de:Polnische Sprache|de]] -
[[wikipedia:en:Polish language|en]] -
[[wikipedia:eo:Pola lingvo|eo]] -
[[wikipedia:es:Idioma polaco|es]] -
[[wikipedia:fr:Polonais|fr]] -
[[wikipedia:it:Lingua polacca|it]] -
[[wikipedia:nl:Pools|nl]] -
[[wikipedia:pl:Język polski|pl]] -
[[wikipedia:ro:Limba poloneză|ro]]
}}


[[kulupu:toki|Posuka]]
[[kulupu:toki|Posuka]]
[[kulupu:lipu ni li tan lipu Panton la o lukin]]
o sona e ni: lipu Wikipesija la lipu lawa "o toki e nimi mi. o pana sama." (toki Inli: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)) nanpa 4.0 en lipu lawa CC BY-SA nanpa 3.0 li lawa e ken pi sama toki. (toki pona la ona li lon.) jan li ken ante e toki sina, li ken pana e ona tawa jan ante. sina wile ala e ni la, o sitelen ala lon lipu ni. kin la sina toki e ni: toki sina ni li tan sina taso, anu tan lipu pi ken ale. jan ante li wile ala la, o pana ala e toki ona tawa lipu ni!
o ala mi sona ala e ante (ona li open e lupa sin)

lipu ni li kepeken lipu kipisi ni:

tan https://wikipesija.org/wiki/toki_Posuka