lipu "nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale" la tenpo tu la ante li ni

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linja nanpa 1: linja nanpa 1:
[[ijo:IPA_chart_2020.svg|thumb|sitelen]]
[[sitelen:IPA in IPA.svg|thumb|sitelen kalama pi nimi "IPA" lon toki Inli kepeken nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale]]
{{nimi ijo|'''nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale'''|International Phonetic Alphabet|toki Inli}} anu '''sitelen IPA''' li [[nasin sitelen]] kepeken [[kalama toki]].
[[sitelen:IPA_chart_2020.svg|thumb|sitelen tan kulupu kalama pi ma ale lon [[toki Inli]]]]
{{nimi ijo|'''nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale'''|International Phonetic Alphabet|toki Inli}} anu '''sitelen IPA''' li [[nasin sitelen]] pi [[kalama toki]]. sitelen mute li tan [[sitelen Lasina]]. kulupu kalama pi ma ale li pali e ona tawa ni: jan li ken sitelen e kalama toki kepeken nasin wan. jan pi sona toki en jan pi pali toki en jan pi pana sona en jan pi kalama musi li kepeken ona.


==kalama pini==
==sitelen==
 
=== kalama pini ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
linja nanpa 8: linja nanpa 11:
! style="border-bottom:0px; text-align: right" |poka→
! style="border-bottom:0px; text-align: right" |poka→
! colspan="4" |sinpin
! colspan="4" |sinpin
! colspan="9" |lawa
! colspan="9" |sinpin meso
! colspan="4" |monsi
! colspan="5" |sewi monsi
!
! colspan="4" | anpa
! colspan="4" |anpa
|-
|-
! style="border-top:0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom" |nasin↓
! style="border-top:0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom" | nasin↓
! colspan="2" |selo tu
! colspan="2" | kipisi Lepija
! colspan="2" |selo kiwen
! colspan="2" | kipisi Lepijotenta
! colspan="2" |kiwen
! colspan="2" | kipisi Tenta
! colspan="2" |nena uta
! colspan="2" | kipisi Awila
! colspan="2" |monsi nena
! colspan="2" | kipisi Posawila
! colspan="2" |palisa sike
! colspan="2" | kipisi Wetope
! colspan="2" |sewi kiwen
! colspan="2" | kipisi Paleta
! colspan="2" |sewi ko
! colspan="2" | kipisi Wila
! colspan="2" |sike monsi
! colspan="2" | kipisi Uwijula
! colspan="2" |sewi lupa
! colspan="2" | kipisi Pawinsija
! colspan="2" |lupa
! colspan="2" | kipisi Kota
|-
|-
!nena
!nena
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|m
| style="border-left:0px" |m
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ɱ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɱ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |n̪
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|n
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |n
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ɳ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɳ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ɲ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɲ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ŋ
| style="border-left:0px" |ŋ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ɴ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɴ
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |ɴ̠
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
|-
!pini ale
!pini ale
|p
| style="border-right:0px" |p
|b
| style="border-left:0px" |b
|
| style="border-right:0px" |p̪
|
| style="border-left:0px" |b̪
|
| style="border-right:0px" |t̪
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |d̪
|t
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" | t
|d
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |d
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|ʈ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʈ
|ɖ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɖ
|c
| style="border-right:0px" |c
|ɟ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɟ
|k
| style="border-right:0px" |k
|g
| style="border-left:0px" |ɡ
|q
| style="border-right:0px" |q
|ɢ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɢ
|ʡ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʡ
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|ʔ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʔ
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
|-
!pini pana wawa
!pini pana wawa
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|ts
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ts
|dz
| style="border-left:0px" |dz
|tʃ
| style="border-right:0px" |tʃ
|dʒ
| style="border-left:0px" |dʒ
|ʈʂ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʈʂ
|ɖʐ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɖʐ
|tɕ
| style="border-right:0px" |tɕ
|dʑ
| style="border-left:0px" |dʑ
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
|-
!pini pana pi wawa ala
!pini pana pi wawa ala
|pɸ
| style="border-right:0px" |pɸ
|bβ
| style="border-left:0px" |bβ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |p̪f
|
| style="border-left:0px" |b̪v
|
| style="border-right:0px" |t̪θ
|
| style="border-left:0px" |d̪ð
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|cç
| style="border-right:0px" |cç
|ɟʝ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɟʝ
|kx
| style="border-right:0px" |kx
|ɡɣ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɡɣ
|qχ
| style="border-right:0px" |qχ
|ɢʁ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɢʁ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |ʡʜ
|ʡʢ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʡʢ
|ʔh
| style="border-right:0px" |ʔh
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|-
|-
!kon tawa wawa
!kon tawa wawa
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |s̪
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |z̪
|s
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |s
|z
| style="border-left:0px" |z
|ʃ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʃ
|ʒ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʒ
|ʂ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʂ
|ʐ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʐ
|ɕ
| style="border-right:0px" |ɕ
|ʑ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʑ
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
|-
!kon tawa pi wawa ala
!kon tawa pi wawa ala
|ɸ
| style="border-right:0px" |ɸ
|β
| style="border-left:0px" |β
|f
| style="border-right:0px" |f
|v
| style="border-left:0px" |v
|θ
| style="border-right:0px" |θ
|ð
| style="border-left:0px" |ð
|
| style="border-right:0px" |θ̠
|
| style="border-left:0px" |ð̠
|
| style="border-right:0px" |ɹ̠̊˔
|
| style="border-left:0px" |ɹ̠˔
|
| style="border-right:0px" |ɻ̊˔
|
| style="border-left:0px" |ɻ˔
|ç
| style="border-right:0px" |ç
|ʝ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʝ
|x
| style="border-right:0px" |x
|ɣ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɣ
|χ
| style="border-right:0px" |χ
|ʁ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʁ
|ħ
| style="border-right:0px" |ħ
|ʕ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʕ
|h
| style="border-right:0px" |h
|ɦ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɦ
|-
|-
!sijelo poka
!sijelo poka
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ʋ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʋ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|ɹ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɹ
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ɻ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɻ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|j
| style="border-left:0px" |j
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ɰ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɰ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|-
|-
!pini lili
!pini lili
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ⱱ
| style="border-left:0px" |ⱱ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|ɾ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɾ
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ɽ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɽ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
|-
!sijelo tawa
!sijelo tawa
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ʙ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʙ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|r
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |r
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|ʀ
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |ʀ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |ʜ
|
| style="border-left:0px" |ʢ
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
|-
!pini pana poka
!pini pana poka
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|tɬ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |tɬ
|dɮ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |dɮ
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
|-
!kon tawa poka
!kon tawa poka
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|ɬ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɬ
|ɮ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɮ
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
|-
!kon poka
!kon poka
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|l
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |l
|
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ɭ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɭ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ʎ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʎ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|ʟ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʟ
|
| style="border-right:0px" |
|
| style="border-left:0px" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
|-
!pini lili poka
!pini lili poka
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɺ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|}
===kalama open===
{| style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; padding-left: 5px"
|+
'''kalama open'''
!
|-
|
|
{| class="nowrap" style="margin: auto; font-size: initial; background: #f8f9fa;"
|- style="font-size: 85%;"
|
|
|
| style="text-align: center;" |'''sinpin'''
|
| style="text-align: center;" |'''meso'''
|
| style="text-align: center;" |'''monsi'''
|
|-
|
| style="padding: 0; font-size: 85%;" |<div style="display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-flow: column; flex-flow: column; -ms-flex-pack: distribute; justify-content: space-around; -webkit-box-align: end; -ms-flex-align: end; align-items: flex-end; height: 224px;"><div>'''sewi'''</div><div>sewi lili</div><div>'''meso sewi'''</div><div>meso</div><div>'''meso anpa'''</div><div>anpa lili</div><div>'''anpa'''</div></div>
|ɺ
| colspan="3" style="padding: 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" |
|
<div style="position: relative; margin: auto; width: 320px; height: 224px;">
|
<div style="position: absolute;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|320px|link=]]</div>
|
<div style="position: absolute; width: 320px; height: 224px;">
|
<!-- kalama open sewi -->
|
<div style="position: absolute; left: 10%; top: 7%; line-height: 1.2;">
|
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
|
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
|
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">i</div>
|
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">y</div>
|
</div>
|
</div>
|
 
|
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 7%; line-height: 1.2;">
|
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɨ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʉ</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 7%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɯ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">u</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open pi sewi lili -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 27%; top: 21%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɪ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʏ</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 79%; top: 21%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʊ̹</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʊ</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open pi insa sewi -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 23%; top: 36%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">e</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ø</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 56%; top: 36%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɘ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɵ</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 36%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɤ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">o</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open insa -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; top: 50%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">e̞</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ø̞</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 63.5%; top: 50%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ə</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 50%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɤ̞</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">o̞</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open pi insa anpa -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 36%; top: 64%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɛ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">œ</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 63%; top: 64%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɜ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɞ</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 64%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʌ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɔ</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open pi anpa lili -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 43%; top: 78%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">æ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">œ̞</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 70.5%; top: 78%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɐ</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open anpa -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 93%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">a</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɶ</div>
</div>
</div>
 
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 93%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɑ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɒ</div>
</div>
</div>
 
</div>
</div>
|}
|-
| style="text-align: left; font-size: 85%;" |
----
&nbsp;nasin poka pi kalama open: sike ala&nbsp;<span style="color: #000;">&bull;</span>&nbsp;sike
|}
|}
==kalama open==
{{pini ala}}
[[kulupu:sona toki]]
[[kulupu:sona toki]]
[[kulupu:nasin pi sitelen toki]]
[[kulupu:nasin pi sitelen toki]]

Latest revision as of 2024-03-03T21:25:04

sitelen kalama pi nimi "IPA" lon toki Inli kepeken nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale
sitelen tan kulupu kalama pi ma ale lon toki Inli

nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale (toki Inli: International Phonetic Alphabet) anu sitelen IPA li nasin sitelen pi kalama toki. sitelen mute li tan sitelen Lasina. kulupu kalama pi ma ale li pali e ona tawa ni: jan li ken sitelen e kalama toki kepeken nasin wan. jan pi sona toki en jan pi pali toki en jan pi pana sona en jan pi kalama musi li kepeken ona.

sitelen[o ante | o ante e toki ilo]

kalama pini[o ante | o ante e toki ilo]

kalama pini pi insa kon
poka→ sinpin sinpin meso sewi monsi anpa
nasin↓ kipisi Lepija kipisi Lepijotenta kipisi Tenta kipisi Awila kipisi Posawila kipisi Wetope kipisi Paleta kipisi Wila kipisi Uwijula kipisi Pawinsija kipisi Kota
nena m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ɴ̠
pini ale p b p̪ b̪ t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
pini pana wawa ts dz tʃ dʒ ʈʂ ɖʐ tɕ dʑ
pini pana pi wawa ala pɸ bβ p̪f b̪v t̪θ d̪ð cç ɟʝ kx ɡɣ qχ ɢʁ ʡʜ ʡʢ ʔh
kon tawa wawa s̪ z̪ s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
kon tawa pi wawa ala ɸ β f v θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
sijelo poka ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
pini lili ⱱ ɾ ɽ
sijelo tawa ʙ r ʀ ʜ ʢ
pini pana poka tɬ dɮ
kon tawa poka ɬ ɮ
kon poka l ɭ ʎ ʟ
pini lili poka ɺ

kalama open[o ante | o ante e toki ilo]

kalama open
sinpin meso monsi
sewi
sewi lili
meso sewi
meso
meso anpa
anpa lili
anpa
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
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y
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u
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ɪ
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ʊ̹
ʊ
•
e
ø
•
ɘ
ɵ
•
ɤ
o
•
e̞
ø̞
ə
•
ɤ̞
o̞
•
ɛ
œ
•
ɜ
ɞ
•
ʌ
ɔ
•
æ
œ̞
ɐ
•
a
ɶ
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 nasin poka pi kalama open: sike ala • sike

tan https://wikipesija.org/index.php?title=nasin_sitelen_kalama_pi_ma_ale&oldid=33049