lipu "nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale" la tenpo tu la ante li ni

tan lipu Wikipesija
Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
(Made it accurate-er-er)
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
linja nanpa 1: linja nanpa 1:
[[ijo:IPA_chart_2020.svg|thumb|sitelen]]
[[sitelen:IPA in IPA.svg|thumb|sitelen kalama pi nimi "IPA" lon toki Inli kepeken nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale]]
{{nimi ijo|'''nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale'''|International Phonetic Alphabet|toki Inli}} anu '''sitelen IPA''' li [[nasin sitelen]] kepeken [[kalama toki]].
[[sitelen:IPA_chart_2020.svg|thumb|sitelen tan kulupu kalama pi ma ale lon [[toki Inli]]]]
{{nimi ijo|'''nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale'''|International Phonetic Alphabet|toki Inli}} anu '''sitelen IPA''' li [[nasin sitelen]] pi [[kalama toki]]. sitelen mute li tan [[sitelen Lasina]]. kulupu kalama pi ma ale li pali e ona tawa ni: jan li ken sitelen e kalama toki kepeken nasin wan. jan pi sona toki en jan pi pali toki en jan pi pana sona en jan pi kalama musi li kepeken ona.


==kalama pini==
==sitelen==
 
=== kalama pini ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
linja nanpa 8: linja nanpa 11:
! style="border-bottom:0px; text-align: right" |poka→
! style="border-bottom:0px; text-align: right" |poka→
! colspan="4" |sinpin
! colspan="4" |sinpin
! colspan="9" |lawa
! colspan="9" |sinpin meso
! colspan="5" |monsi
! colspan="5" |sewi monsi
! colspan="4" | anpa
! colspan="4" | anpa
|-
|-
! style="border-top:0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom" | nasin↓
! style="border-top:0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom" | nasin↓
! colspan="2" | selo tu
! colspan="2" | kipisi Lepija
! colspan="2" | selo kiwen
! colspan="2" | kipisi Lepijotenta
! colspan="2" | kiwen
! colspan="2" | kipisi Tenta
! colspan="2" | nena uta
! colspan="2" | kipisi Awila
! colspan="2" | monsi nena
! colspan="2" | kipisi Posawila
! colspan="2" | palisa sike
! colspan="2" | kipisi Wetope
! colspan="2" | sewi kiwen
! colspan="2" | kipisi Paleta
! colspan="2" | sewi ko
! colspan="2" | kipisi Wila
! colspan="2" | sike monsi
! colspan="2" | kipisi Uwijula
! colspan="2" | sewi lupa
! colspan="2" | kipisi Pawinsija
! colspan="2" | lupa
! colspan="2" | kipisi Kota
|-
|-
!nena
!nena
linja nanpa 31: linja nanpa 34:
| style="border-left:0px" |ɱ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɱ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |n̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |n
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |n
linja nanpa 45: linja nanpa 48:
| style="border-left:0px" |ɴ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɴ
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |ɴ̠
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
linja nanpa 52: linja nanpa 55:
| style="border-right:0px" |p
| style="border-right:0px" |p
| style="border-left:0px" |b
| style="border-left:0px" |b
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |p̪
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |b̪
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |t̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |d̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" | t
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" | t
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |d
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |d
linja nanpa 65: linja nanpa 68:
| style="border-left:0px" |ɟ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɟ
| style="border-right:0px" |k
| style="border-right:0px" |k
| style="border-left:0px" |g
| style="border-left:0px" |ɡ
| style="border-right:0px" |q
| style="border-right:0px" |q
| style="border-left:0px" |ɢ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɢ
linja nanpa 100: linja nanpa 103:
| style="border-right:0px" |pɸ
| style="border-right:0px" |pɸ
| style="border-left:0px" |bβ
| style="border-left:0px" |bβ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |p̪f
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |b̪v
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |t̪θ
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |d̪ð
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
linja nanpa 116: linja nanpa 119:
| style="border-right:0px" |qχ
| style="border-right:0px" |qχ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɢʁ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɢʁ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |ʡʜ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʡʢ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʡʢ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʔh
| style="border-right:0px" |ʔh
linja nanpa 126: linja nanpa 129:
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |s̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |z̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |s
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |s
| style="border-left:0px" |z
| style="border-left:0px" |z
linja nanpa 152: linja nanpa 155:
| style="border-right:0px" |θ
| style="border-right:0px" |θ
| style="border-left:0px" |ð
| style="border-left:0px" |ð
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |θ̠
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ð̠
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |ɹ̠̊˔
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɹ̠˔
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |ɻ̊˔
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɻ˔
| style="border-right:0px" |ç
| style="border-right:0px" |ç
| style="border-left:0px" |ʝ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʝ
linja nanpa 338: linja nanpa 341:
|}
|}


==kalama open==
===kalama open===
{| style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: {{{background|#f8f9fa}}}<nowiki>; padding: 0.2em;}} </nowiki>{{{style|}}}" class="{{{class|}}}"
{| style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; padding-left: 5px"
! style="padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; font-size: initial; background: #f2f2ce" |kalama open
|+
'''kalama open'''
!
|-
|-
|
|
{| class="nowrap {{{tableclass|}}}" style="{{#if:{{{caption|def}}}||border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em;}} margin: auto; font-size: initial; background: {{{background|#f8f9fa}}}; {{{tablestyle|}}}"
{| class="nowrap" style="margin: auto; font-size: initial; background: #f8f9fa;"
|- style="font-size: 85%;"
|- style="font-size: 85%;"
|
|
| style="text-align: center;" |'''sinpin'''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''sinpin'''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''insa'''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''meso'''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''monsi'''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''monsi'''
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0; font-size: 85%;" |<div style="display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-flow: column; flex-flow: column; -ms-flex-pack: distribute; justify-content: space-around; -webkit-box-align: end; -ms-flex-align: end; align-items: flex-end; height: 224px;"><div>'''sewi'''</div><div>sewi lili</div><div>'''insa sewi'''</div><div>insa</div><div>'''insa anpa'''</div><div>anpa lili</div><div>'''anpa'''</div></div>
| style="padding: 0; font-size: 85%;" |<div style="display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-flow: column; flex-flow: column; -ms-flex-pack: distribute; justify-content: space-around; -webkit-box-align: end; -ms-flex-align: end; align-items: flex-end; height: 224px;"><div>'''sewi'''</div><div>sewi lili</div><div>'''meso sewi'''</div><div>meso</div><div>'''meso anpa'''</div><div>anpa lili</div><div>'''anpa'''</div></div>
| colspan="3" style="padding: 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" |
| colspan="3" style="padding: 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" |
<div style="position: relative; margin: auto; width: 320px; height: 224px;">
<div style="position: relative; margin: auto; width: 320px; height: 224px;">
<div style="position: absolute;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|320px|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|320px|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; width: 320px; height: 224px;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 320px; height: 224px;">
<!--CLOSE VOWELS -->
<!-- kalama open sewi -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 10%; top: 7%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 10%; top: 7%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
linja nanpa 379: linja nanpa 384:
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<!-- kalama open pi sewi lili -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 27%; top: 21%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 27%; top: 21%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
linja nanpa 391: linja nanpa 396:
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;"></div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʊ̹</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʊ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʊ</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<!-- kalama open pi insa sewi -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 23%; top: 36%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 23%; top: 36%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
linja nanpa 419: linja nanpa 424:
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--MID VOWELS -->
<!-- kalama open insa -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; top: 50%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; top: 50%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
linja nanpa 441: linja nanpa 446:
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<!-- kalama open pi insa anpa -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 36%; top: 64%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 36%; top: 64%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
linja nanpa 465: linja nanpa 470:
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<!-- kalama open pi anpa lili -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 43%; top: 78%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 43%; top: 78%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">æ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">æ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;"></div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">œ̞</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
linja nanpa 479: linja nanpa 484:
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--OPEN VOWELS -->
<!-- kalama open anpa -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 93%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 93%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
linja nanpa 502: linja nanpa 507:
| style="text-align: left; font-size: 85%;" |
| style="text-align: left; font-size: 85%;" |
----
----
nasin poka pi kalama open: sike ala&nbsp;<span style="color: #000;">&bull;</span>&nbsp;sike
&nbsp;nasin poka pi kalama open: sike ala&nbsp;<span style="color: #000;">&bull;</span>&nbsp;sike
|}
|}
[[kulupu:sona toki]]
[[kulupu:sona toki]]
[[kulupu:nasin pi sitelen toki]]
[[kulupu:nasin pi sitelen toki]]

Latest revision as of 2024-03-03T21:25:04

sitelen kalama pi nimi "IPA" lon toki Inli kepeken nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale
sitelen tan kulupu kalama pi ma ale lon toki Inli

nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale (toki Inli: International Phonetic Alphabet) anu sitelen IPA li nasin sitelen pi kalama toki. sitelen mute li tan sitelen Lasina. kulupu kalama pi ma ale li pali e ona tawa ni: jan li ken sitelen e kalama toki kepeken nasin wan. jan pi sona toki en jan pi pali toki en jan pi pana sona en jan pi kalama musi li kepeken ona.

sitelen[o ante | o ante e toki ilo]

kalama pini[o ante | o ante e toki ilo]

kalama pini pi insa kon
poka→ sinpin sinpin meso sewi monsi anpa
nasin↓ kipisi Lepija kipisi Lepijotenta kipisi Tenta kipisi Awila kipisi Posawila kipisi Wetope kipisi Paleta kipisi Wila kipisi Uwijula kipisi Pawinsija kipisi Kota
nena m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ɴ̠
pini ale p b p̪ b̪ t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
pini pana wawa ts dz tʃ dʒ ʈʂ ɖʐ tɕ dʑ
pini pana pi wawa ala pɸ bβ p̪f b̪v t̪θ d̪ð cç ɟʝ kx ɡɣ qχ ɢʁ ʡʜ ʡʢ ʔh
kon tawa wawa s̪ z̪ s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
kon tawa pi wawa ala ɸ β f v θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
sijelo poka ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
pini lili ⱱ ɾ ɽ
sijelo tawa ʙ r ʀ ʜ ʢ
pini pana poka tɬ dɮ
kon tawa poka ɬ ɮ
kon poka l ɭ ʎ ʟ
pini lili poka ɺ

kalama open[o ante | o ante e toki ilo]

kalama open
sinpin meso monsi
sewi
sewi lili
meso sewi
meso
meso anpa
anpa lili
anpa
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
•
i
y
•
ɨ
ʉ
•
ɯ
u
•
ɪ
ʏ
•
ʊ̹
ʊ
•
e
ø
•
ɘ
ɵ
•
ɤ
o
•
e̞
ø̞
ə
•
ɤ̞
o̞
•
ɛ
œ
•
ɜ
ɞ
•
ʌ
ɔ
•
æ
œ̞
ɐ
•
a
ɶ
•
ɑ
ɒ

 nasin poka pi kalama open: sike ala • sike

tan https://wikipesija.org/index.php?title=nasin_sitelen_kalama_pi_ma_ale&oldid=33049