lipu "nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale" la tenpo tu la ante li ni

tan lipu Wikipesija
Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
(mi pali e lipu sin li pana e toki ni: "thumb|sitelen {{nimi ijo|'''nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale'''|International Phonetic Alphabet|toki Inli}} anu '''sitelen IPA'''...")
 
(Made it accurate-er-er)
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
linja nanpa 1: linja nanpa 1:
[[ijo:IPA_chart_2020.svg|thumb|sitelen]]
[[sitelen:IPA in IPA.svg|thumb|sitelen kalama pi nimi "IPA" lon toki Inli kepeken nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale]]
{{nimi ijo|'''nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale'''|International Phonetic Alphabet|toki Inli}} anu '''sitelen IPA''' li [[nasin sitelen]] kepeken [[kalama toki]]. ona li kama lon tenpo sike 1888. ona li pona mute tawa jan pi [[sona toki]].
[[sitelen:IPA_chart_2020.svg|thumb|sitelen tan kulupu kalama pi ma ale lon [[toki Inli]]]]
{{nimi ijo|'''nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale'''|International Phonetic Alphabet|toki Inli}} anu '''sitelen IPA''' li [[nasin sitelen]] pi [[kalama toki]]. sitelen mute li tan [[sitelen Lasina]]. kulupu kalama pi ma ale li pali e ona tawa ni: jan li ken sitelen e kalama toki kepeken nasin wan. jan pi sona toki en jan pi pali toki en jan pi pana sona en jan pi kalama musi li kepeken ona.


ona li jo e kalama pi toki ale.
==sitelen==


=== kalama pini ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
kalama pini pi insa kon
! style="border-bottom:0px; text-align: right" |poka→
! colspan="4" |sinpin
! colspan="9" |sinpin meso
! colspan="5" |sewi monsi
! colspan="4" | anpa
|-
! style="border-top:0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom" | nasin↓
! colspan="2" | kipisi Lepija
! colspan="2" | kipisi Lepijotenta
! colspan="2" | kipisi Tenta
! colspan="2" | kipisi Awila
! colspan="2" | kipisi Posawila
! colspan="2" | kipisi Wetope
! colspan="2" | kipisi Paleta
! colspan="2" | kipisi Wila
! colspan="2" | kipisi Uwijula
! colspan="2" | kipisi Pawinsija
! colspan="2" | kipisi Kota
|-
!nena
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |m
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɱ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |n̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |n
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɳ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɲ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ŋ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɴ
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |ɴ̠
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
!pini ale
| style="border-right:0px" |p
| style="border-left:0px" |b
| style="border-right:0px" |p̪
| style="border-left:0px" |b̪
| style="border-right:0px" |t̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |d̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" | t
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |d
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |ʈ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɖ
| style="border-right:0px" |c
| style="border-left:0px" |ɟ
| style="border-right:0px" |k
| style="border-left:0px" |ɡ
| style="border-right:0px" |q
| style="border-left:0px" |ɢ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʡ
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |ʔ
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
!pini pana wawa
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ts
| style="border-left:0px" |dz
| style="border-right:0px" |tʃ
| style="border-left:0px" |dʒ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʈʂ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɖʐ
| style="border-right:0px" |tɕ
| style="border-left:0px" |dʑ
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
!pini pana pi wawa ala
| style="border-right:0px" |pɸ
| style="border-left:0px" |bβ
| style="border-right:0px" |p̪f
| style="border-left:0px" |b̪v
| style="border-right:0px" |t̪θ
| style="border-left:0px" |d̪ð
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |cç
| style="border-left:0px" |ɟʝ
| style="border-right:0px" |kx
| style="border-left:0px" |ɡɣ
| style="border-right:0px" |qχ
| style="border-left:0px" |ɢʁ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʡʜ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʡʢ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʔh
| style="border-left:0px" |
|-
!kon tawa wawa
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |s̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |z̪
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |s
| style="border-left:0px" |z
| style="border-right:0px" |ʃ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʒ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʂ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʐ
| style="border-right:0px" |ɕ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʑ
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
!kon tawa pi wawa ala
| style="border-right:0px" |ɸ
| style="border-left:0px" |β
| style="border-right:0px" |f
| style="border-left:0px" |v
| style="border-right:0px" |θ
| style="border-left:0px" |ð
| style="border-right:0px" |θ̠
| style="border-left:0px" |ð̠
| style="border-right:0px" |ɹ̠̊˔
| style="border-left:0px" |ɹ̠˔
| style="border-right:0px" |ɻ̊˔
| style="border-left:0px" |ɻ˔
| style="border-right:0px" |ç
| style="border-left:0px" |ʝ
| style="border-right:0px" |x
| style="border-left:0px" |ɣ
| style="border-right:0px" |χ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʁ
| style="border-right:0px" |ħ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʕ
| style="border-right:0px" |h
| style="border-left:0px" |ɦ
|-
!sijelo poka
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ʋ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɹ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɻ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |j
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɰ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
|-
!pini lili
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ⱱ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɾ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɽ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
!sijelo tawa
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ʙ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |r
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ʀ
| style="border-right:0px" |ʜ
| style="border-left:0px" |ʢ
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
!pini pana poka
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |tɬ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |dɮ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
!kon tawa poka
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɬ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɮ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
!kon poka
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |l
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ɭ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ʎ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |ʟ
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|-
!pini lili poka
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |ɺ
| style="border-width:1px 0px 1px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px" |
| style="border-left:0px" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-right:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
| style="border-left:0px; background-color:#ddd" |
|}
===kalama open===
{| style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; padding-left: 5px"
|+
'''kalama open'''
!
|-
|
{| class="nowrap" style="margin: auto; font-size: initial; background: #f8f9fa;"
|- style="font-size: 85%;"
|
| style="text-align: center;" |'''sinpin'''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''meso'''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''monsi'''
|-
| style="padding: 0; font-size: 85%;" |<div style="display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-flow: column; flex-flow: column; -ms-flex-pack: distribute; justify-content: space-around; -webkit-box-align: end; -ms-flex-align: end; align-items: flex-end; height: 224px;"><div>'''sewi'''</div><div>sewi lili</div><div>'''meso sewi'''</div><div>meso</div><div>'''meso anpa'''</div><div>anpa lili</div><div>'''anpa'''</div></div>
| colspan="3" style="padding: 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" |
<div style="position: relative; margin: auto; width: 320px; height: 224px;">
<div style="position: absolute;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|320px|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; width: 320px; height: 224px;">
<!-- kalama open sewi -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 10%; top: 7%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">i</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">y</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 7%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɨ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʉ</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 7%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɯ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">u</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open pi sewi lili -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 27%; top: 21%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɪ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʏ</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 79%; top: 21%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʊ̹</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʊ</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open pi insa sewi -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 23%; top: 36%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">e</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ø</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 56%; top: 36%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɘ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɵ</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 36%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɤ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">o</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open insa -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; top: 50%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">e̞</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ø̞</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 63.5%; top: 50%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ə</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 50%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɤ̞</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">o̞</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open pi insa anpa -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 36%; top: 64%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɛ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">œ</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 63%; top: 64%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɜ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɞ</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 64%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ʌ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɔ</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open pi anpa lili -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 43%; top: 78%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">æ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">œ̞</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 70.5%; top: 78%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɐ</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- kalama open anpa -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 93%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">a</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɶ</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 90%; top: 93%; line-height: 1.2;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: -0.5em; top: -1.25ex;">
<div style="position: absolute; width: 1em; background: #f8f9fa;;">[[File:Disc Plain black.svg|5x5px|alt=&bull;|link=]]</div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0em; padding-left: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɑ</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 1em; padding-right: 0.2em; background: #f8f9fa;">ɒ</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
|}
|-
| style="text-align: left; font-size: 85%;" |
----
&nbsp;nasin poka pi kalama open: sike ala&nbsp;<span style="color: #000;">&bull;</span>&nbsp;sike
|}
[[kulupu:sona toki]]
[[kulupu:sona toki]]
[[kulupu:nasin sitelen]]
[[kulupu:nasin pi sitelen toki]]

Latest revision as of 2024-03-03T21:25:04

sitelen kalama pi nimi "IPA" lon toki Inli kepeken nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale
sitelen tan kulupu kalama pi ma ale lon toki Inli

nasin sitelen kalama pi ma ale (toki Inli: International Phonetic Alphabet) anu sitelen IPA li nasin sitelen pi kalama toki. sitelen mute li tan sitelen Lasina. kulupu kalama pi ma ale li pali e ona tawa ni: jan li ken sitelen e kalama toki kepeken nasin wan. jan pi sona toki en jan pi pali toki en jan pi pana sona en jan pi kalama musi li kepeken ona.

sitelen[o ante | o ante e toki ilo]

kalama pini[o ante | o ante e toki ilo]

kalama pini pi insa kon
poka→ sinpin sinpin meso sewi monsi anpa
nasin↓ kipisi Lepija kipisi Lepijotenta kipisi Tenta kipisi Awila kipisi Posawila kipisi Wetope kipisi Paleta kipisi Wila kipisi Uwijula kipisi Pawinsija kipisi Kota
nena m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ɴ̠
pini ale p b p̪ b̪ t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
pini pana wawa ts dz tʃ dʒ ʈʂ ɖʐ tɕ dʑ
pini pana pi wawa ala pɸ bβ p̪f b̪v t̪θ d̪ð cç ɟʝ kx ɡɣ qχ ɢʁ ʡʜ ʡʢ ʔh
kon tawa wawa s̪ z̪ s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
kon tawa pi wawa ala ɸ β f v θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
sijelo poka ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
pini lili ⱱ ɾ ɽ
sijelo tawa ʙ r ʀ ʜ ʢ
pini pana poka tɬ dɮ
kon tawa poka ɬ ɮ
kon poka l ɭ ʎ ʟ
pini lili poka ɺ

kalama open[o ante | o ante e toki ilo]

kalama open
sinpin meso monsi
sewi
sewi lili
meso sewi
meso
meso anpa
anpa lili
anpa
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
•
i
y
•
ɨ
ʉ
•
ɯ
u
•
ɪ
ʏ
•
ʊ̹
ʊ
•
e
ø
•
ɘ
ɵ
•
ɤ
o
•
e̞
ø̞
ə
•
ɤ̞
o̞
•
ɛ
œ
•
ɜ
ɞ
•
ʌ
ɔ
•
æ
œ̞
ɐ
•
a
ɶ
•
ɑ
ɒ

 nasin poka pi kalama open: sike ala • sike

tan https://wikipesija.org/index.php?title=nasin_sitelen_kalama_pi_ma_ale&oldid=33049